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Lecture 5
Lecture 7

Document 33 - Barbara Jordan: Keynote Address, Democratic National Convention (1976)

Barbara Jordan won election to the Texas Senate in 1966, where she was the first African American to hold a seat in that body since 1883. In 1973 she won a seat in the United States House of Representatives, which made her the first African American woman from a Southern State ever to serve in the Congress of the United States. Jordan gained national attention as a member of the House Judiciary Committee investigating the possible impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974. She was chosen to deliver the keynote address at the convention that nominated Jimmy Carter for President in 1976.

 

We are a people in a quandry about the present. We are a people in search of our future. We are a people in search of a national community....

We believe that the people are the source of all governmental power; that the authority of the people is to be extended, not restricted. This can be accomplished only by providing each citizen with every opportunity to participate in the management of the government. They must have that.

We believe that the government which represents the authority of all the people, not just one interest group, but all the people, has an obligation to actively underscore, actively seek to remove those obstacles which would block individual achievement... obstacles emanating from race, sex, economic condition. The government must seek to remove them....

This, my friends, is the bedrock of our concept of governing....These are the foundations upon which a national community can be built.

Let’s all understand that these guiding principles cannot be discarded for short-term political gains. They represent what this country is all about. They are indigenous to the American idea. And these are principles which are not negotiable...

And now we must look to the future... If we do not, we not only blaspheme our political heritage, we ignore the common ties that bind all Americans.

 

Many fear the future. Many are distrustful of their leaders, and believe that their voices are never heard. Many seek only to satisfy their private work wants. To satisfy private interests.

But this is the great danger America faces. That we will cease to be one nation and become instead a collection of interest groups; city against suburb, region against region, individual against individual. Each seeking to satisfy private wants....

For all of its uncertainty, we cannot flee the future. We must not become the new puritans and reject our society. We must address and master the future together. It can be done if we restore the belief that we share a sense of national community....

[W]e must define the common good and begin again to shape a common good and begin again to shape a common future. Let each person do his or her part....

Let there be no illusions about the difficulty of forming this kind of a national community.... But a spirit of harmony will survive in America only if each of us remembers that we share a common destiny. If each of us remembers when self-interest and bitterness seem to prevail, that we share a common destiny.

I have confidence that we can form this kind of national community.

Questions for Discussion

  1. What does Jordan consider “the bedrock of our concept of governing?”
  2. What danger does Jordan see for the country in the future?
  3. What, according to Jordan, endangers the guiding principles behind American government?